普吉岛托福考试(免费的托福阅读课不看多浪费啊！系列二)
免费的托福阅读课不看多浪费啊！系列二细节题二（接上文”免费的托福阅读课不看多浪费啊！系列一“）
链接如下：免费的托福阅读课不看多浪费啊！系列一
这类问题要求考生判断在文章中明确陈述的信息。考察作者在文章中某个部分提到的事实、定义、细节。一般不涉及文章的主旨大意。
明确陈述？原文怎样，答案就怎样？很有可能不是！
再比如：
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
A: It is native to lowlands and marshes.
B: It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
C: It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
D: It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
根据文章第一段，下列关于普吉湾白尾鹿的叙述正确的是？
A: 白尾鹿是低地和沼泽地的原住动物。
B: 跟其他种类的鹿相比，白尾鹿与华盛顿东部骡鹿的血缘关系更近。
C: 白尾鹿在广阔的大草原上取代了黑尾鹿。
D: 白尾鹿不再居住在它们曾居住的那种特定类型的栖息地。
关键词选哪个？
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
在文章找一下吧！
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country; it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
公布答案
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country; it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
相关句：
The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country; it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
其他种类，比如哥伦比亚白尾鹿，早些时候在广阔的草原地区很常见，现在白尾鹿受限于哥伦比亚河流低处沿岸低的，湿地的岛屿及洪水冲击的平原处。
观察一下这句话。里面有 in earlier times was common
in...country ; It is now...to..islands and...River. 早些时候在某地方常见，现在...。这句话的逻辑很清楚。比如说举个例子。我之前记得你很漂亮。啥意思啊？那不就是说，现在不漂亮嘛。所以早些时候在一个地方常见。那现在肯定不常见了。看选项：
A: It is native to lowlands and marshes.
B: It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
C: It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
D: It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
A: 没有表现变化，不选
B: more related to... than... 跟关键句话题不符
C: replace ... 话题不一致
D: no longer lives in ... it once occupied. 不再居住在 曾经占领的地方。可以选。
本题选D ... in earlier times...now... = ...no longer...
该题也是一种同义转换。选项和原文中的句子是同义句。
未完待续...