英语动词练习题及答案
一、请从下面句子中找出动词，并将实义动词划______, 系动词 ，助动词画圈。
1. We are Chinese.
2. We study hard.
3. He is a good friend of my father.
4. He likes playing basketball.
5. They do well in drawing pictures.
6. He is a middle school student.
7. That is a difficult problem.
8. They are swimming in the river.
9. She is drawing a picture now.
10.
He will come to see us next month.
11.
They are going to have a meeting next Monday.
12. They go to school on foot every day.
13. He goes to school by bus every day.
14. They went to school on foot yesterday.
15. They play football every Sunday.
16.
They didn't attend the meeting this morning.
17.
They will give us a talk next Tuesday.
18.
They have given us three talks so far.
二、单项选择
1. His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
2. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.
A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems
3. He looks ___ he hadn't had a good meal for a month
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
4. It ____that he was late for the train.
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
5. These apples taste_____.
A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good
6. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
7. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
8. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
9. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
10. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
11. She____ like her mother in character.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
12. It____ another fine day tomorrow.
A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
13. He ____ much younger than he really is.
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
14. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
15. His wish to become a driver has ____true.
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
16. Her father ____a writer.
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
答案解析：
1. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。
2. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。
3. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。
4. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
5. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
6. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。
7. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。
8. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。
9. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
10. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。
11. C be like表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。
12. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。
13. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。
14. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。
15. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。
16. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。
三、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：
1. You ________________ return the library book on time.
2. I ___________ (not) find the way to the hospital. ____________you show me the way?
3. —________________ I finish the work right now?
— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.
4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.
5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.
6. It's time for class. You __________ stop playing football or you ________be late for class.
7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.
8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.
四、选择填空
（ ）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
（ ）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?
—No, you . You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. must D. can't
（ ）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
（ ）4. —May I watch TV for a while？
—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
（ ）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.
A. mustn't; has gone B. mustn't ;has been
C. can't ;has gone D. can't ;has been
（ ）6. It's the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
（ ）7. Boys and girls, don't forget your report . It ______ today.
A. can't finish B. can't be finished C. should finish D. should be finished
（ ）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.
—No, he ______ , because he didn't know my address.
A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not
（ ）9. —Must I mop up the window now?
—No, you________.
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
（ ）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door?
—No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn't B. must C. can't D. can
（ ）11. —Another cup of coffee?
—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
（ ）12. —I'm a little tired. Let's go to the zoo by taxi.
—We take a taxi. It's not far from here.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
（ ）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It's very dangerous.
A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
（ ）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now?
—No, you________.
A. must B. won't C. needn't D. can't
（ ）15. —I can't give up smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.
A. may B. can C. have to D. must
（ ）16. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
（ ）17. —Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations! You _______ be very proud of it.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
（ ）18. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
—I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
（ ）19. —____________I borrow these magazines?
—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
（ ）20. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It's dangerous.
A. don't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
（ ）21．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
— No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn't B. may no C. can't D. needn't
（ ）22．—Must I go with them tomorrow？
— No, you ______.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
（ ）23．—______ I take some photos in the hall?
— No, you ______.
A. Can, needn't B. Must, mustn't C. Could, won't D. May, mustn't
（ ）24．—Dad, must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't D. won't
（ ）25．—The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?
—It _______. Look, some kids are swimming in it.
A. must be true B. can't be true C. may not be true
（ ）26．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I'm not sure. She _____ go to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
（ ）27．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can't D. shouldn't
（ ）28．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
（ ）29．—Let's go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
—Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
（ ）30．—Can you play the piano?—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.
A. needn't B. need C. can't D. can
答案解析：
三、填空
1. must
2. can't, Could
3. Must, needn't, may
4. couldn't
5. had to
6. must, may
7. had better
8. can't
四、 单项选择
1选A。Must表示必须。
2选B。回答must的提问，否定用needn't。
3选C。needn't表示不需要，不必要。
4选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，you may / can . 否定回答为：No, you mustn't.
5选C。Can't 表示否定的推测，不可能是她，因为她去了日本。
6选B。Must表示肯定的推测，因为是图书馆，所以你肯定知道大喊大叫是不被允许的。
7选D。Should表示应当。Finish的逻辑主语是report，应该是用被动。
8选A。根据情境，Mr. Smith不可能去了我家，因为他不知道我的地址。couldn't，表示否定的推测，是can't的过去式。
9选A。回答must的提问，否定用needn't。
10选C。考查情态动词can't表示推测的用法。can't表示否定的推测；must表示肯定的推测。由题意“不可能是露西，她现在在日本”可知应选C。
11选C。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me.”可知题意为“我必须离开了”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
12选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息“It's not far from here.”可知“我们不必乘出租车”，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
13选B。考查情态动词mustn't的用法。mustn't意为“一定不能”，由“很危险”可知用mustn't，故选B。
14选C。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词needn't，故正确答案为C。
15选C。考查情态动词have to的用法。may意为“可能、或许”，can意为“能、会”，have to意为“必须、不得不”，表客观要求，而must 表主观愿望。根据题意“为了健康，你必须戒烟”可选C。
16选B。Can表示有可能。
17选D。Must表示肯定的推测。
18选B。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句“I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please.”可知题意为“他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）”，故选B。may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。
19选C。 may表示有礼貌的请求。
20选C。mustn't表示不允许。
21选C。分析：表示否定的猜测用can't 。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，只能用于肯定句，而must的否定must not（mustn't）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。
22选C。分析：在回答带有must的问句时，否定式常用need not (= needn't)，表示“不必”，而不用must not，因为must not表示“不可以”。
23选D。 分析：本题第一句是请求对方的允许，需要用May，其否定式为mustn't。
24选A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否定回答要用“No, 主语+needn't”，故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。
25选B。表示否定的推测。不可能是真的。
26选C。表示有可能。
27选A。 考查情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息“I never even dream about it.”可知题意为“它肯定是非常贵的”，故排除B、C、D三项。
28选D。本题考查can't表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为“不能；不可能”、“千万不能”、“应该”、“可以；可能”。结合关键信息“He has gone to Japan.”可知“他不可能是约翰教授”应选D。
29选C。
30选D。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。
