法言法译120期｜国际工程领域中常见的高频词（3）
对于涉外法律从业者来说，项目谈判、法律检索、文件写作等诸多业务工作，无不涉及专业的法律英语语言的熟练应用。而法律英语专业词汇，则是其中重要且颇具挑战性的部分。
为了帮助涉外法律人更好地提高法律英语能力、高效利用碎片化信息提高学习效率，『涉外法律圈』将在「法言法译」栏目中，按照领域划分，每日为大家整理涉外法律工作中常见的法律英语专业词汇及相关学习资源。
今日整理的法律英语学习内容为：【国际工程领域中常见的高频词】
欢迎阅读学习，希望能够为你今日的学习进步，带来一些帮助~
1. Environmental impact assessment - 环境影响评价
英文释义：an evaluation of the potential environmental effects of a project and strategies to minimize or mitigate those effects
典型例句：An environmental impact assessment ensures that projects are designed and executed with consideration for environmental sustainability.
2. Project management software - 项目管理软件
英文释义：tools and applications used to plan, execute, monitor, and control project activities
典型例句：Project management software facilitates collaboration, communication, and resource allocation among project team members.
3. Construction management - 建设管理
英文释义：the coordination and supervision of construction activities to ensure projects are completed on time and within budget
典型例句：Effective construction management involves scheduling, budgeting, and overseeing the execution of construction tasks.
4. Value engineering - 价值工程
英文释义：a systematic approach to optimize project value by evaluating alternative designs, materials, and processes
典型例句：Value engineering aims to improve project efficiency while maintaining or enhancing the project's overall quality and functionality.
5. Subcontractor - 分包商
英文释义：a company or individual hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks or provide services on a project
典型例句：The general contractor hired specialized subcontractors to handle electrical, plumbing, and HVAC installations.
6. Construction delay - 施工延迟
英文释义：a situation where a project does not progress according to the planned schedule
典型例句：Unforeseen weather conditions and supply chain disruptions can lead to construction delays and impact project timelines.
7. Material procurement - 材料采购
英文释义：the process of sourcing and acquiring the necessary materials for a construction project
典型例句：Efficient material procurement involves selecting reliable suppliers and ensuring timely delivery of quality materials.
8. Stakeholder engagement - 利益相关者参与
英文释义：the process of involving individuals or groups affected by a project to gather input, address concerns, and ensure project success
典型例句：Effective stakeholder engagement enhances project transparency and helps to align project goals with community expectations.
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